Vascular Neurology

Instructions: Please read the article in full before starting the assessment. You are welcome to reference the article while completing the assessment. To preserve the educational integrity of the curriculum, please complete the assessment independently and refrain from sharing answers with others.

Course Content

Final Quizzes
Stence NV, Fenton LZ, Goldenberg NA, Armstrong-Wells J, Bernard TJ. Craniocervical arterial dissection in children: diagnosis and treatment. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2011;13(6):636-648. doi:10.1007/s11940-011-0149-2 
Sun LR, Vossough A, Kossorotoff M, et al. Moyamoya Across the Lifespan: Current Neurologic Care and Future Directions. Neurology. 2025;104(7):e213484. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000213484 
Ichord R. Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis. Front Pediatr. 2017;5:163. Published 2017 Jul 27. doi:10.3389/fped.2017.00163
Mackay MT, Wiznitzer M, Benedict SL, et al. Arterial ischemic stroke risk factors: the International Pediatric Stroke Study. Ann Neurol. 2011;69(1):130-140. doi:10.1002/ana.22224 
Chowdhury SS, See AP, Eriksson LP, et al. Closing the Gap in Pediatric Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Systematic Review. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2022;43:101001. doi:10.1016/j.spen.2022.101001 
Fullerton HJ, Hills NK, Chen H, et al. Changing Management of Focal Cerebral Arteriopathy of Childhood From 2010 to 2022. Stroke. 2025;56(6):1460-1468. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.124.050550 
Kassim AA, Galadanci NA, Pruthi S, DeBaun MR. How I treat and manage strokes in sickle cell disease. Blood. 2015;125(22):3401-3410. doi:10.1182/blood-2014-09-551564 
Ferriero DM, Fullerton HJ, Bernard TJ, et al. Management of Stroke in Neonates and Children: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2019; 50(3): e51–e96. DOI:10.1161/STR.0000000000000183 . Please read pages e55-e70.
Ladner TR, Mahdi J, Gindville MC, et al. Pediatric acute stroke protocol activation in a children’s hospital emergency department. Stroke. 2015; 46: 2328–2331. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.009961 
Singh J, Slim M, Moharir M, et al. Long-Term Neurologic Outcomes in Pediatric Arterial Ischemic Stroke: The Impact of Age and Lesion Location. Stroke. 2024;55(11):2622–2631. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.124.046518 
Krivitzky LS, Westmacott R, Boada R, Sepeta L, Reppert L, Mrakotsky C. Recent Advances in Neuropsychological Outcomes and Intervention in Pediatric Stroke. Stroke. 2022;53(12):3780-3789. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.037294
Champigny CM, Feldman SJ, Westmacott R, et al. Adjusting to life after pediatric stroke: A qualitative study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2023;65(10):1357-1365. doi:10.1111/dmcn.15556